Life Insurance Calculator

1️⃣ How do I Find Out How Much Life Insurance I need?

Ultimately, deciding how much life insurance you need is based on how much money loved ones will need if you or your spouse were to pass away untimely. A 4 year old child needs a lot more than a 25 year old child. The tool on this article will allow you to calculate your own specific needs.

2️⃣ How is it calculated

Simply by taking all of your liabilities and adding to it how much money your family will need and subtracting your assets that would be sold and any life insurance you already have.

3️⃣ Valuing Your Assets

It is important to have an actual picture of the value of your assets. Looking at comparable sales, or even having an appraisal done will help make sure your calculations are correct, and will also help make sure you have the right P&C values on your property!

4️⃣ Put your calculations on paper so your family can discuss it

Make the intangible tangible. Putting your results from this calculator, plus any other additions or subtractions, on paper will help make it easier to discuss. Get ahead of the curve and know what your family's needs are before you start to discuss life insurance with your agent.

5️⃣ A Starting Point, Not a Final Answer

Once you have done your calculations, you are now at a starting point. The conversation has just begun, its not finished. You do not have a final answer. That's why you need your annual X-Ray!

6️⃣ More Advanced Calculations?

Keep an eye out, as we have an advanced calculator coming soon. In the meantime, reach out to your agent for more information!

7️⃣Estimate how much life insurance you might need:

Use the calculator below, and print them!

Annual Income to Replace ($):

Years to Replace Income:

Mortgage Balance ($):

Other Debts ($):

Children's College Fund ($ total):

Final Expenses ($):

Savings & Investments ($):

Existing Life Insurance ($):

Please note, this information is not saved in our system in anyway.

How do I know if something is likely covered?

Introduction

I often get asked, "Lenny What does insurance cover?"

Sometimes its a really easy answer, sometimes it's easier to say what's not covered. Of course, insurance typically is reserved for things that are considered sudden and accidental, and not things that result from intentional acts or neglect. Insurance isn't designed as a substitute for proper maintenance.

If you believe what happened may have been sudden and accidental, then it might be good to have a conversation with your agent to see if filing a claim is a good idea. In the future, we'll talk about ways you can use to determine if you should file a claim or not. Part of the goal of today's article is to give you some indication as to if something may be covered or not. Only a company's claims adjuster can determine if something is covered as they will review the policy manual of your specific policy to make sure there are no exclusions.

What makes something “Sudden and Accidental”?

Typically speaking, things that are Sudden and Accidental are easy to recognize. Did you get into a car crash? Did a tree fall on your house? Did a pipe burst in your house not resulting from a lack of maintenance? Then, you very well may have a claim that could be covered.

Was the damage found from a slow leak that had been going for a long while? Then maybe it won't be covered because it isn't sudden and accidental.

Of course an insurance company's policy manual will describe their exact definition, but one that seems to come up a lot "Sudden and accidental means an abrupt, fortuitous* event which is unintended from the perspective of a reasonable person." . *Meaning: In a legal context, "fortuitous" describes an event that happens by chance, accident, or good luck, and is beyond the control of the parties involved, particularly in the context of contracts or other legal agreements. It signifies an occurrence that is not predictable or reasonably foreseen.

35 Commonly Denied Insurance Claims

🏠 Homeowners Insurance (14)

  1. 🏚️ Rotting Wood or Rusted Pipes (gradual wear & tear)
  2. 🏠 Roof Leak from Worn Shingles (aging and maintenance)
  3. 🌫️ Mold from Long-Term Leak (not sudden & accidental)
  4. 💧 Water Seepage from Cracked Foundation (gradual, not sudden)
  5. 🐜 Termite or Pest Damage (preventable infestation)
  6. 🌳 Tree Root Damage to Plumbing (maintenance issue)
  7. 🧱 Cracked Foundation from Settling (natural aging, not covered)
  8. 🛠️ Water Damage from Clogged Gutters (lack of maintenance)
  9. 🌿 Algae or Mold on Siding (environmental, gradual)
  10. 🧼 Cracked Grout or Caulking (maintenance failure)
  11. 🎨 Peeling Paint or Wallpaper (cosmetic, wear & tear)
  12. 🌊 Warped Flooring from Humidity (environmental, not covered)
  13. ☀️ Faded or Damaged Siding from Sun Exposure (natural aging)
  14. 🌲 Damage from Overgrown Vegetation (preventable maintenance)

🚗 Auto Insurance (8)

  1. 🚗 Engine Damage from Lack of Oil Changes (maintenance neglect)
  2. 🛞 Tire Blowouts from Worn Tires (wear & tear, not sudden)
  3. 🌧️ Rust Damage from Salt Exposure (gradual, environmental)
  4. ⚙️ Transmission Failure from Neglected Fluid Changes (maintenance)
  5. 🔧 Mechanical Breakdown Without Collision (not covered unless special policy)
  6. 🔋 Battery Failure from Lack of Use (gradual, not sudden)
  7. 🏎️ Damage from Improper Modifications (policy exclusions)
  8. 🚐 Undisclosed Commercial Use of Personal Vehicle (denial for misrepresentation)

🏦 Life Insurance (10)

  1. 🚫 Death During Illegal Acts (exclusion in many policies)
  2. 💊 Death from Drug or Alcohol Overdose (may be excluded)
  3. 🪂 Death from High-Risk Activities (e.g., skydiving, racing)
  4. 📝 Death from Non-Disclosure of Health Conditions (material misrepresentation)
  5. 📅 Death During the Contestability Period (policy under review)
  6. 🚬 Death from Tobacco Use Not Disclosed (material misrepresentation)
  7. ❗ Death from Suicide (within exclusion period, usually 2 years)
  8. ⚖️ Death During Commission of a Felony (exclusion clause)
  9. ⚠️ Death from Dangerous Hobbies (e.g., scuba, piloting)
  10. 🧭 Death from Travel to Excluded Countries (risk exclusions)

🏢 Commercial Insurance (10)

  1. 🏭 Wear and Tear on Machinery (gradual deterioration not covered)
  2. 🧲 Rust or Corrosion on Equipment (maintenance issue)
  3. 🛠️ Damage from Improper Installation (not sudden & accidental)
  4. 💧 Gradual Water Seepage into Building (seen as maintenance)
  5. 🌬️ Failure of HVAC Due to Lack of Maintenance (not sudden)
  6. 🐭 Pest Infestation Damage (e.g., rodents in warehouse) (preventable)
  7. 🧱 Settling or Cracking of Foundations (not sudden & accidental)
  8. 🏚️ Mold Damage from Unmaintained Roof (gradual problem)
  9. 📦 Damage to Stock from Improper Storage (preventable, excluded)
  10. 🔒 Business Interruption from Lack of Proper Risk Controls (exclusions for non-compliance)

How to Protect Yourself: An Ounce of Prevention is Worth a Pound of Cure!

Look at the list above, and see the common claim denials and fix any possible issues before anything happens. When is the last time you looked under your house? Do you have any missing shingles on your roof?

Is it time to replace your roof? We will discuss roofs in a future installment, but when have you looked in your attic and on top of your roof last?

Are your fire extinguishers up-to-date? Do any of your plumbing fixtures need replacement?

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure - don't cost yourself lots of money just because something that could have been fixed wasn't.

Too Long, Didn't Read!

Get your Annual X-Ray!! Yes, you need to meet with your agent every year!

Reminder: Insurance is designed for sudden, unexpected events—not gradual wear, preventable issues, or high-risk situations that fall outside policy terms.

X-RAY: eXamining Risks Annually for You

Why an Annual Review is Like a Dental X-Ray

Your dentist emphatically suggests an annual X-Ray, why should your insurance agent do any different? Though your Teeth may look fine with just a visual check or even one done with the explorer and mirror, an X-ray will show defects which can mean the difference between a couple hundred dollars spent now and thousands of dollars spent later.

Your annual review with your agent can do the same. Does your house have water backup or earthquake coverage? Would a few dollars spent now save you tens of thousands of dollars later?

The Risks of Skipping Your Annual Review

Outdated Coverage Limits - Has the value of your home increased more than your insurance company predicted? Do you have enough coverage under uninsured motorist to possibly cover some wage loss?

Missed Discounts - Who wants to miss out on a discount?

Life Changes Unaccounted For - What happens when you forget to add a car you bought? Or you added a building, or a new child? We won't miss out on these.

Overpaying for the Wrong Protection - Let your agent make sure that what you are paying for will respond when you need it.

Exposed to Unexpected Losses - Protecting against the unforeseen is easier when your agent regularly reviews your coverages.

What Your Agent Looks for During the Review

Your Needs and Questions: Your Agent should open the review by asking for your questions and what your needs are.

Changes in Assets (new home, car, or valuables): Have you gotten a new car since your last insurance review and forgot to tell your agent? Did you inherit an expensive jewelry or silverware set? Let's make sure we catch it now!

Adjusted Coverage Limits Based on Inflation: Depending on your needs, your agent may perform another replacement cost estimator to see if the inflation guard has accurately predicted the value of your home. If the prediction was only 3% but it actually increased 5% then that could be thousands of dollars uncovered! Let's catch it now!

Opportunities for Discounts and Savings: Worth mentioning twice. How can your policy be tweaked so that you save money? Taking a look each year makes sure nothing is missed so you aren't paying more than you need to!

Gaps in Coverage or Missing Endorsements: Looking at your policies to make sure that your policies have needed endorsements such as: Water backup, Earthquake, Valuables, Roadside Assistance, Life insurance riders, slander and libel, or many others.

10 Questions to Ask During Your Annual Review

  • Have my coverage amounts kept up with inflation and rising costs?
  • Do I have enough liability protection if I’m sued?
  • Are there any gaps in my current policy that could leave me exposed?
  • How do my current rates and coverages compare to similar clients or the market average?
  • Is my deductible set at the right level to balance risk and savings?
  • What’s the first thing you’d check if this were your own policy?
  • Are there any coverages I’ve never thought about but might need?
  • How do you calculate my coverage limits—are they based on today’s values?
  • What’s the biggest gap you typically see in policies like mine?
  • If your family were in my shoes, what changes would you make to this policy?

Your Next Step: Schedule Your Annual X-Ray

Call or Email your agent, and set your appointment!

The Deductible and Coverage Teeter Totter

Since I've been in the world of insurance, I can't think of anything I've heard more often than "Lenny, I came here to lower my cost, not increase them!"

Usually spoken with a hesitation and cracking voice, the person recognizes that yes, their family is undercovered - a true shame. My job is not just to save someone money when it comes to the premium payments, it's to put their family in a truly better position. There is often a better solution!

The Teeter-Totter Effect: How Deductibles and Coverage Balance Each Other

Many times, increasing your deductible can more than offset the increased cost of higher coverages. Sometimes, increasing the deductible will allow for some savings even after adding additional coverages!

If your goal is to keep your premium the same or less, then Deductibles and Coverages become a teeter-totter. A deductible, more or less, puts more responsibility on you upfront. Increasing your coverages puts more responsibility on the insurance company in the back.

If the insurance company pays $500 less upfront, their policy may be setup to pay tens-of-thousands or hundreds-of-thousands more after the change is made.

Real-Life Examples: How Higher Deductibles Can Lead to Stronger Protection I've seen people increase their deductibles on their homes from $1,000 to $2,500, which is only an additional $1,500 and then they were able to make sure their home was covered for approximately $50,0000 more and were able to add Earthquake Coverage and Water Backup.

I had a young man buying his first home. We increased his auto deductible from $500 to $1,000 and wrote his home policy so that instead of a $1,000 deductible, it came with a $2,500 deductible. This allowed him to get a life insurance policy to make sure that if he can't take care of his brother due to his untimely death, that his brother would have $250,000. Increasing his home deductible by $1,500 and his auto deductible by $500 allowed him to add all of this additional coverage!

Where This Strategy Shines: Policies That Benefit Most From a Teeter-Totter Approach

The Teeter-Totter strategy works primarily with certain policies in many, but not all, states. Ideally, you should ask your Risk Management professional to share with you how much the difference in rate is if you increase your deductibles and add additional coverages.

It also is a homerun for someone who can comfortably absorb the increase in deductible. Working people can usually find ways to handle a $1,500 higher deductible, and this is where the strategy shines the most!

The Hidden Cost of Small Deductibles: How Inflation in Home and Auto Values Magnifies Premiums

According to some Internet sleuthing, I found the average cost of a new car in 1980 was around $7,200. I plugged that number into the Westegg Inflation Calculator and today that is an adjusted amount of about $27.850!

However, cars in 1980 are nearly unrecognizable when comparing to cars sold today. Crumple zones, independent braking, the much improved motor mounts, passenger safety, and vastly improved corrosion resistance have made cars so they cost approximately $48,000!

A $500 deductible in 1980 was about 7% of that average car cost. In 2025 that same $500 is just a little more than 1%! Just factoring the MSRP only, your insurance policy has to cover about 7 times more for the same deductible! A $1,000 deductible increases this to about 2% of the average car cost. Oftentimes, that translates to better coverages elsewhere!

When a Low Deductible Still Makes Sense: Times to Avoid the Teeter-Totter Strategy

There are 3 times, I can think of, where this strategy is contraindicated.

  1. When you are absolutely unable to handle the increase in deductible, seniors only receiving Social Security or people in a financial crunch.
  2. If you live in a state where insurance is designed differently.
  3. If you don't mind an increased premium to cover higher coverages while maintaining lower deductibles.

Learn More

Here are some resources with more information about deductibles

Who Am I?

Leonard Burton, CLU®, BSBE

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Educational Pursuits: -2000, University of Kentucky: Bachelor of Science in Business and Economics

-2023, American Agricultural Insurance Company: Certified AgAdvisor

-2024, The American College of Financial Services: Chartered Life Underwriter

Community Participation:

  • PR Director, Seymour Evening Lions Club
  • Senior Deacon, Six Mile Masonic Lodge, Hayden, IN
  • Member, Jackson Masonic Lodge, Seymour, IN
  • Member, Moose Lodge, North Vernon, IN
  • Member, Columbus Amateur Radio Club

Insurance Industry Pursuits

  • 2019 to 2022 Good to Go Insurance, Agent
  • 2022 to Present Indiana Farm Bureau, Agent

Family:

  • Wife - Sierra
  • 5 Year Old Twins - Nicholas and Silas